Greece
10.04.26
Reports

Greece: Civil society organisations and migrants’ rights defenders have been under intensified pressure

© Egor Myznik / Unsplash

10 April 2026, Geneva-Athens - The World Organisation Against Torture and the Greek Helsinki Monitor submitted a report for the fourth cycle of the Universal Periodic Review of Greece, covering the period from 2023 to 2026 and reviewing the government’s policy related to Greece’s international human rights obligations, focusing on the migrants’ right defenders and persecution of Panayote Dimitras as an illustrative case.  

The report describes the general context of migration management in Greece, characterised by a hardening of policy of border security and deterrence, and by widely used practice of collective pushbacks. Against this backdrop, Greece has also witnessed a marked deterioration in the rule of law and democratic standards affecting civil society broadly, and in particular creating a hostile environment for human rights’ defenders and civil society organisations working on migration.  

The document further focuses on the treatment of migrants’ rights defenders exposing a continuous pattern of pressure, criminal prosecution, administrative intimidation, smear campaigns, restrictive laws, and their misuse to target migrants’ rights defenders - leading to a regime of control and exclusion, according to which defenders are prosecuted for providing humanitarian aid. Panayote Dimitras, as an illustrative example of the difficulties faced due to working on migrants’ human rights, over the past ten years, has dealt with continuous cases of judicial harassment along with smear campaigns intending to his disgrace and work restriction. 

The full text of the report is available in English