Incommunicado detention of Ms. Hana Abdi, women human rights defender

November 30, 2007

The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a joint programme of the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), requests your urgent intervention in Iran.

Description of the situation:

The Observatory has been informed by reliable sources about the incommunicado detention of Ms. Hana Abdi, a member of the women’s rights NGO Azar Mehr and an active member of the “One Million Signatures” Campaign[1].

According to the information received, on November 4, 2007, Ms. Hana Abdi was arrested by seven security officers in her grandfather’s home in Sanandaj, Kurdistan. Following her arrest, the officers searched her father’s home and confiscated her computer and educational pamphlets related to the Campaign. As of issuing this urgent appeal, her whereabouts remain unknown and all attempts to locate her by members of her family have failed.

The Observatory expresses its deep concern about Ms. Abdi’s incommunicado detention, and strongly condemns the increasing repression of the Iranian authorities against human rights defenders, in particular women’s rights activists involved in the “One Million Signatures” Campaign.

To that extent, the Observatory recalls that on November 4, Ms. Delaram Ali, another member of the Campaign, was sentenced by the Teheran Court of Appeal to 10 lashes and two years and six months imprisonment for “participation in an illegal gathering”, “propaganda against the system”, and “disturbing public order”[2]. According to the latest information received, the implementation of her sentence would have been suspended by the Iranian Head of Judiciary.

The Observatory further recalls that Ms. Ronak Safarzadeh, another member of the Campaign who was arrested on October 9, 2007, remains detained at the local office of the Ministry of Information and Security in Sanandaj, with limited contact with her family and no access to her lawyers[3].

Furthermore, the Observatory wishes to insist on the fact that Iran had committed to “uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights”[4] by presenting its candidacy to the Human Rights Council 2006 election and had insisted in this regard on the fact that the country had “continuously put great efforts into safeguarding the status and inherent dignity of the human person as well as the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms”[5]. In order to ensure the continuation of these efforts, the Observatory urges the Islamic Republic of Iran to conform with international human rights standards.

Actions requested:

Please write to the authorities in Iran urging them to:

1. i. Guarantee in all circumstances the physical and psychological integrity of Ms. Hana Abdi, Ms. Delaram Ali and Ms. Ronak Safarzadeh, as well as all activists engaged in the “One Million Signatures” campaign;
2. ii. Release Ms. Hana Abdi and Ms. Ronak Safarzadeh immediately and unconditionally since their detention is arbitrary as it merely aims at sanctioning their activities in favour of women’s human rights;
3. iii. Drop all arbitrary charges against all women’s rights defenders involved in the “One million signatures” campaign;
4. iv. Put an end to all acts of harassment, including at the judicial level, against Iranian human rights defenders;
5. v. Conform with the provisions of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 9, 1998, especially its Article 1, which states that “everyone has the right, individually and in association with others, to promote and to strive for the protection and realisation of human rights and fundamental freedoms at the national and international levels”, Article 6.b, which provides that “everyone has the right, individually and in association with others [...] freely to publish, impart or disseminate to others views, information and knowledge on all human rights and fundamental freedoms”, and Article 12.2, which provides that “the State shall take all necessary measures to ensure the protection by the competent authorities of everyone, individually and in association with others, against any violence, threats, retaliation, de facto or de jure adverse discrimination, pressure or any other arbitrary action as a consequence of his or her legitimate exercise of the rights referred to in the present Declaration”;
6. vi. More generally, ensure in all circumstances the respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in accordance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and with international and regional human rights instruments ratified by Iran.

Addresses:

• Leader of the Islamic Republic, His Excellency Ayatollah Sayed Ali Khamenei, The Office of the Supreme Leader, Shoahada Street, Qom, Islamic Republic of Iran, Faxes: + 98.21.649.5880 / 21.774.2228, Email: info@leader.ir / istiftaa@wilayah.org / webmaster@wilayah.org;
• President, His Excellency Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the Presidency, Palestine Avenue, Azerbaijan Intersection, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Fax: + 98.21.649.5880, E-mail: dr-ahmadinejad@president.ir;
• Head of the Judiciary, His Excellency Mr. Mahmoud Hashemi Shahrudi, Ministry of Justice, Park-e Shahr, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Fax: +98.21.879.6671 / +98 21 3 311 6567 / +98 21 3 390 4986, Email: Irjpr@iranjudiciary.com / info@dadgostary-tehran.ir;
• Minister of Foreign Affairs, His Excellency Mr. Manuchehr Motaki, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Sheikh Abdolmajid Keshk-e Mesri Av, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Fax: + 98.21.390.1999, Email: matbuat@mfa.gov;
• Director, Human Rights Headquarters of Iran, His Excellency Mohammad Javad Larijani, C/o Office of the Deputy for International Affairs, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Justice Building, Panzdah-Khordad (Ark) Square, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Fax: + 98 21 5 537 8827
• Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Chemin du Petit-Saconnex 28, 1209 Geneva, Switzerland, Fax: +41 22 7330203, Email: mission.iran@ties.itu.int;
• Ambassador Mr. Ahani, Embassy of Iran in Brussels, avenue Franklin Roosevelt, 15 A. 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium, Fax: + 32 2 762 39 15. Email: iran-embassy@yahoo.com.

Please also write to the diplomatic mission or embassy of Iran in your respective country.

***

Paris - Geneva, November 30, 2007

Kindly inform us of any action undertaken quoting the code of this appeal in your reply.

The Observatory, a FIDH and OMCT venture, is dedicated to the protection of Human Rights Defenders and aims to offer them concrete support in their time of need. The Observatory was the winner of the 1998 Human Rights Prize of the French Republic.

To contact the Observatory, call the emergency line:
E-mail: Appeals@fidh-omct.org
Tel and fax FIDH + 33 (0) 1 43 55 20 11 / +33 1 43 55 18 80
Tel and fax OMCT + 41 (0) 22 809 49 39 / + 41 22 809 49 29

[1] This campaign aims primarily at demanding for discriminatory laws against women to be changed.

[2] See Observatory Urgent Appeal IRN 004 / 0707 / OBS 073.1, issued on November 6, 2007.

[3] See Observatory Urgent Appeal IRN 009 / 1007 / OBS 129, issued on October 12, 2007.

[4] In accordance with GA resolution A/RES/60/251 establishing the Human Rights Council.

[5] http://www.un.org/ga/60/elect/hrc/iran.pdf